Top Coach, Arch Jelley

By David

I had lunch today with Arch Jelley and his wife Jean. It is very possible you won’t recognize the name. Arch is a quiet man who has never practiced the self promotion so characteristic of many other sporting personalities. His record as one of the world’s leading track coaches takes some beating. He coached John Walker, the first man to break 3.50 for a mile and Olympic 1500 champion. He advised Rod Dixon, winner of the New York marathon and coached a fistful of other international athletes, such as Pfitzinger, Wright, Norris, Carson, Moore and Wilde. For a couple of years in the 1980s Arch contributed to the career of America’s best miler, Steve Scott. While I’ve been away from New Zealand he’s been inducted into the Coaching Hall of Fame and has served a term as President of Athletics New Zealand. Not a bad sporting Resume so far, I’m sure you will agree.

I first met Arch early in Alison’s running career. We lived in London at the time and wanted Alison to return to New Zealand for a summer of track racing. That had more appeal than a British cross country winter spent plodding through a muddy field outside Slough or over London’s frozen Parliament Hill. I called Arch to ask if he would look after Alison while she was in New Zealand. He did more than that. He asked me what training Alison was doing and suggested some major changes. He sounded surprised and impressed with Alison’s 100 miles a week of aerobic conditioning. He sounded equally surprised and unimpressed with my description of her anaerobic and speed work training. A week later a long letter arrived setting out an alternative track schedule.

For six weeks we followed Arch’s program. He kept the anaerobic weekly mileage (60 miles) the same but severely reduced the number and size of the interval sets. It is probably a small exaggeration but before Arch came along my idea of speed work was to run as far and as fast as humanly possible; and often more than was humanly possible. No wonder Arch was unimpressed with the description of my anaerobic training. He probably couldn’t believe it. Best of all he introduced Alison and me to his signature Monday afternoon eight lapper. It’s a tough anaerobic run and not for the faint hearted or under conditioned. Arch also reduced the intensity of my speed work sets and introduced such novel ideas as time trials and 50/50 fartlek runs.

And it worked. In her first race in Auckland Alison beat two of the mainstays of New Zealand’s middle distance running, Shirley Somerville and Sue Haden. Two months later she won the 1500 meters National Championship and was selected to run for New Zealand in a New Zealand/Australia dual meet.

Clearly a relationship had been formed that was well worth preserving. For six years I called Arch most Monday mornings for advice and instruction. Alison won New Zealand, Scotland and United Kingdom national championships. She competed in world track and cross country championships. She set national records in New Zealand and Scotland, one of which, thirty one years later, still stands as the New Zealand National Open Record. None of that would have happened without the input of this quiet Auckland gentleman.

In my career I have been especially privileged to learn much of the coaching trade from Arch Jelley and Arthur Lydiard from track and Duncan Laing and Ross Anderson from swimming. They are four world class master coaches. They are examples of all that’s best in the New Zealand character; straight and tough; no bullshit. If one day my coaching comes close to their standard I will be well pleased.

So what else is Arch Jelley like? Well he has a lethal sense of humor. Last weekend one of Arch’s runners, Hamish Carson, won the New Zealand 1500 Championship. Arch was asked to present the gold medal. As he shook Carson’s hand I’m told Arch looked puzzled and asked, “What’s your name again?” At lunch today we were talking about Kim Smith the fantastic New Zealand 5000 and 10000 meter runner. She’s ranked in the world’s top ten and is as skinny as a rake. I’ve seen more fat on a butcher’s pencil. Arch couldn’t resist. “Pity she’s so overweight,” he said. He is forever doing that sort of thing. As the plane taxied into Warsaw airport a few years ago Arch saw the name spelt in Polish and muttered, “They don’t know how to spell the name of their own airport.”

He’s had an interesting career outside of athletics as well. On the same trip to Poland John Walker said, “Well this is our first trip to a communist country.” Arch said, “No I’ve been to Russia before.” Turns out that in World War Two he was a young submarine navigator protecting convoys delivering supplies to the Arctic Russian town of Murmansk. Now that was a really dangerous job. He’d never even mentioned it before. After the war he came back to New Zealand, got a degree and became a school teacher. He ended up as principal of one of New Zealand’s leading and biggest teaching primary schools. I tell you what; young teachers could not have had a better person to teach them their trade. Neither could young coaches.

  • David

    While it may be unusual to comment on ones own posting I thought I’d pass on some addition information I received last night. I asked Arch if my list of the athletes he had coached was accurate. It seems the answer to that is, “No, not accurate at all.” Here is his reply.

    “There’s an article on the web comparing various coaches including Arthur and myself and other coaches too I think. While Arthur would always have top ranking of course, they said that as I only coached one good athlete, (John Walker) they couldn’t rank me that high. .. or words that meant that. I was going to reply that I had coached a number of pretty good athletes but I wasn’t sure how to hand on the necessary information. You refer to some of the very good athletes that I coached and there are a few others who could be included. For example, double Olympians Neville Scott and Robbie Johnson and the following athletes who were either NZ champions or represented NZ overseas.: Ian Babe, Ian Studd bronze medalist at British Commonwealth & Empire Games in 1966, Sonia Barry, Ray Batten, Maree Bunce, Andrew Campbell, Sharon Higgins, Michael Hindmarsh, Glenys Kroon, Jared Letica, Geraldine MacDonald, Gary Palmer, John & Val Robinson, Hazel Stewart, Mark Tonks and Lloyd Walker. I have omitted all other female athletes who were in Owairaka’s Road Relay teams which won the NZ title 8 years in succession.”

    Thank you for that information.

    As far as the debate about who is the better coach is concerned. I am, or in Arthur’s case was, fortunate to know both coaches well. In my view the comparison is pointless. They both use (or in Arthur’s case, used) similar methods but teach those methods differently. Many of the athletes coached by Arch enjoy his style of coaching and would have rebelled at the way Arthur did things. Both men were masters at understanding human nature but their basic personalities and backgrounds were different. New Zealand athletics is fortunate to have had access to two master coaches that I would say are different but equal.

  • Stan Jelley

    Great article, summing up well my brother’s methods and personality, as well as putting into perspective the rather pointless comparisons often made between coaches. I sometimes claim to be Arch’s first runner, as he certainly advised and guided me when I entered athletics as a runner in 1946, after a season or two as race walker. Arch and I came across the writings of Arthur Newton, who defied the authorities in South Africa when refused financial support for a farming venture, by determining to become a world champion distance runner. He eventually set a world time for 100 miles, although he almost collapsed on his first training run of 3 miles. One of Newton’s favourite theories was that lions and tigers did their daily training mainly by sauntering around at “below racing pace”, yet broke all records occasionally when they raced for their life, or for their quarry. Our speed work was basically Fartlek, and only when we felt like it, and the great field coach and pole-vaulter Merv Richards (of our own club) warned me that this kind of training might well create a ceiling of performance not high enough for international competition. He was to be proved correct. Runners whom I had beaten in 1951, like Jim Daly and Ernie Haskell, included far more speed conditioning work than I did, and surpassed me markedly by 1954, both representing NZ at Vancouver, and bettering my 3-mile times by about 40 seconds or more. This kind of thing set Arch thinking, and the rest is history. Arch’s schedules came to be based on scientific knowledge of the human body in action, as well as the results of different kinds of regime in practice. And he was never surprised when people like Bill Baillie would come up with a sensational 2-mile time before they had done any speed work. Back to the lions and tigers perhaps!

    Hope this is of some interest.
    Stan Jelley (now 83, and not running.)